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Underwater Cities

147 questions players ask about Underwater Cities. Pick one for the answer. See also the full rulebook.

Updated 2026-11-01.

  • Setup and components
  • Turns, cards and the Federation track
  • Action slots and card timing
  • Action cards and the limit of four
  • Special cards
  • Building, tunnels and your network
  • Production and feeding
  • Costs, resources and biomatter
  • Metropolises and Government Contracts
  • Final scoring
  • Solo game
  • Specific cards and assistants
  • Underwater Cities: New DiscoveriesExpansion
  • Underwater Cities: Data EraExpansion
  • Underwater Cities: Cooper & Flexible Friend PromoExpansion

Setup and components

  • Can tunnels, cities or buildings run out of the supply?
  • Are the card and action-slot colours distinguishable for colourblind players?
  • How are the metropolis tiles dealt at setup?
  • On the advanced player board with the triple-production city site, does the triple production also triple the buildings?

Turns, cards and the Federation track

  • In a two-player game, where do the players start on the Federation track?
  • Who plays first next round if nobody moves on the Federation track?
  • Do you get a Federation track bonus for spaces you pass over, not just the one where you stop?
  • Is the discard pile face up or face down?
  • How many rounds and turns are there in a game?
  • Do you draw up to three cards at the end of your turn?
  • Can you play a card you drew or took earlier in the same turn?
  • What if you have no cards at the start of your turn?

Action slots and card timing

  • In what order do you resolve the played card and the action slot?
  • Can you choose an action slot if you cannot perform all of it, or only can after the card gives you resources?
  • Can you use only part of an action slot or card effect, such as building just one of two tunnels?
  • Must you upgrade the structure you build on the build-and-upgrade slot?
  • Can you spend resources gained during an action on the rest of that same action?
  • If your card matches the slot colour, must you use its effect?
  • When a slot lets you upgrade up to three structures, can they be different types or the same one twice?
  • On a slot that builds 2 farms or 2 laboratories, can you build one of each?
  • Can you use the always-available slot more than once in a round?

Action cards and the limit of four

  • How do you claim an action card and when can you use it?
  • Can you use an action card on the turn you claim it?
  • Does the limit of four apply to all claimed cards or only action cards?
  • Which action card can you discard when you claim a fifth one?
  • Can you use the action card you discard to make room for a fifth one?
  • When you discard an available action card, can you also use another action card on the same turn?
  • Can you use a slot's ability first, then discard and claim the fifth action card?
  • Does an action card's permanent effect still work once the card is tapped?
  • With an A action slot, can you tap any action card of any colour and still play a card from hand?

Special cards

  • When do you pay the credit cost of a Special card?
  • Can credits gained from the action slot pay for the Special card you play with it?
  • When you take a 1- or 2-credit Special card, must you take the top card?
  • Do Special cards in your hand count toward the hand limit?
  • Where do Special cards go when you discard or play them?
  • Does a discount on playing Special cards also apply when you use a Special action card?

Building, tunnels and your network

  • Must a new city be next to a connected city, or can it be built before its tunnels?
  • Where can you build a farm, desalination plant or laboratory?
  • How must a tunnel connect, and can it run through empty city sites?
  • What counts as connected to your network, and does the starting city count?
  • Do you need a city next to a metropolis, or only tunnels, to connect it?
  • Does a city on a double-tunnel site need both tunnels to be connected?

Production and feeding

  • Does a tunnel produce if it is not adjacent to a city, or only touches a metropolis?
  • Do you score a point when you upgrade a tunnel?
  • How much do three or four upgraded buildings of one type in the same city produce?
  • How do production multipliers (x2, x3) work, and what do they multiply?
  • What happens if you cannot feed all your cities with kelp?
  • What does a connected symbiotic city produce?

Costs, resources and biomatter

  • When a card lets you build or upgrade, do you pay the usual cost or the cost on the card?
  • Do surcharges on build sites still apply when a build is free, and can biomatter pay them?
  • When can biomatter stand in for kelp or steelplast?
  • Are resources shown as a requirement on a card spent?
  • If a card lets you pay a resource to gain another, can you do it more than once?
  • When a card lets you build on an expansion site and shows a steelplast cost, do you also pay the usual build cost?

Metropolises and Government Contracts

  • How many Government Contracts are used, and does it depend on player count?
  • Are the buildings granted by Government Contracts free?
  • Can you claim more than one Government Contract in a turn, and when exactly?
  • If two players qualify for a contract and one forgets to claim it, who gets it?
  • Do the cities and buildings needed for a Government Contract have to be connected?
  • Do upgraded tunnels count toward the six-tunnel Government Contract?
  • Which Special cards count toward the Government Contract that needs three Special cards?
  • How do you read a blue metropolis: which reward is instant and which is production?
  • Does the tunnel-count brown metropolis score every tunnel or only tunnels next to a city?

Final scoring

  • In what order is final scoring done, and do converted resources count for end-game cards?
  • How do leftover resources convert to points at the end of the game?
  • How are connected cities scored at the end of the game?

Solo game

  • How do the blocking tiles work in the solo game?
  • What counts as a connected city for the solo goal of seven cities?
  • Can you use Government Contracts in the solo game?
  • How do the end-game cards that reward having the most of a building type score in solo?
  • In solo, do the neutral blocker tiles count as another player for cards that use slots occupied by others?

Specific cards and assistants

  • What does the green Biodome promo do, and can it be used in solo?
  • With Undersea Server Farm, how many cards do you keep at the start of an era?
  • What does Demonstration (card 124) cost, and which action cards can it use?
  • How does Black Ops Team work: do copies stack, and when does it trigger?
  • Does a x3 tunnel space multiply the bonus of Improved Greenhouse (card 66)?
  • What does the production symbol on the Trial Run card mean?
  • Do cards that copy production, such as Trial Run or Night Shift, include a production multiplier?
  • With Secret Mission (card 193), can you take a slot that another player occupies?
  • Does Organic Fusion count as building a symbiotic city, and what limits it?

Underwater Cities: New DiscoveriesExpansion

  • Is New Discoveries compatible with every printing of the base game, and can you use its boards in a base game?
  • Which New Discoveries variants go with which player boards?
  • Can you use the Museum, or the other new content, in the solo game?
  • Must the New Discoveries solo game use Quick Start and skip round 1?
  • In expansion solo with boards 13-16, is the goal 125 points with or without the seven cities?
  • In Quick Start, do the resources on your tile replace the standard starting resources?
  • In Quick Start, do the Federation symbols on a starting tile give you track bonuses?
  • In what order do you do Quick Start setup, and when can you discard down to three?

Underwater Cities: Data EraExpansion

  • Can the Data Disc swap-resources action trade several resources in one go?
  • Can the data-disc "build on an expansion site" action be used without a build action?
  • When can you take the data-disc option of drawing two extra cards?
  • How do you play an additional card with data discs, and how many can you play?
  • Does an additional card's effect work if its colour does not match, and does it re-trigger the slot?
  • How many cards do you draw at end of turn if you played an additional card?
  • Does the red Data Era overlay tile still let you build before upgrading?
  • How do blue data cities score during Production?
  • Do data centers count for older cards that name farms, laboratories or desalination plants?

Underwater Cities: Cooper & Flexible Friend PromoExpansion

  • Does Cooper let you draw Government Contracts repeatedly?
  • Is the tunnel from Flexible Friend's action free?
  • Can Flexible Friend make a green card match the always-available slot?
  • Can Flexible Friend be combined with Black Ops Team?
  • What happens to the card you play on the always-available slot?
  • Can card effects that let you "use an action slot" copy the always-available slot?
  • If a card lets you pay to take the action of another slot, do you also pay that slot's own cost?
  • How often can a card effect with a cost and no number marker be used?
  • On the slot that gives you two resources of your choice, can they be the same type?
  • What does the three-coloured building icon with a question mark on an action slot mean?
  • Do Special cards you discard still score 2 points for the Special-card brown metropolis?
  • How does the brown metropolis that scores sets of upgraded structures work?
  • Does Biomechanic Construction Team (card 59) give steelplast or a credit?
  • Does a once-per-turn building bonus fire once or twice when you do two things in one turn?
  • Does Seafood Collection (card 28) give one kelp per upgraded tunnel?
  • With Intelligence Expert (card 80), do you still draw your normal card at end of turn?
  • Which colour is Extraordinary Mission (card 150), and does it trigger the Lobbyist?
  • If Negotiation Team is in play, can you activate the card you discard on the always-available slot?
  • Can an exchange effect on a card be used more than once per action?
  • Does Personal Agency fire every time an infinity-symbol card is used?
  • Does an upgraded farm, laboratory or tunnel still count as that structure for cards?
  • Can a Survey card build on a normal site, or only on an expansion site?
  • How do the Federal Priority Special cards score?
  • When can you use a green permanent card that refers to a yellow slot, like Artificial Intelligence?
  • When a Quick Start tile gives a free city or building, are surcharges free too, and are tunnels required?
  • Can you use the green metropolis tiles in a base game?
  • What do the green metropolis build rewards give?
  • Can I build the city on the far side of the blue metropolis that lets you connect through it?
  • Do cards 251 and 257 count upgraded tunnels that are not adjacent to a city?
  • When does the Scientist assistant's permanent effect trigger?
  • What does the Scientist's action cost?
  • Does the Tunnel Builder trigger on every tunnel you build?
  • Does the Builder assistant's build need extra tokens or cost extra?
  • How does the Headhunter assistant work with its setup effect and slot colours?
  • Does the Manager assistant allow Relocation (card 242) to move a building onto an expansion site?
  • Does the Recruitment card give an extra action slot?
  • Are the random Special cards set out for the Museum board placed face up?
  • On Museum board A, can you choose any 1- or 2-credit Special card?
  • On the Museum board, does "claim" mean taking a Special card into your hand?
  • Can you build a structure and claim a museum tile without a connected network?
  • On player board 13, what does the production doubling cover, and what do you need to build?
  • On player board 14, do the two tunnels of the double site each pay their own cost?
  • Does player board 16 give one kelp or two?
  • Does the metropolis doubler on a player board work without the Metropolis Choice variant?
  • Do upgraded building icons shown on resource tiles have to be paid for?
  • How does card 247 score connected farms?
  • Do I use the original brown metropolis tile (card 189) with Data Era?
  • Does Organic Fusion (D35) upgrade a regular city to symbiotic or gain a new symbiotic city?
  • Can Cyberattack (card 037) be scored more than once?
  • Does the new Data personal assistant count toward the four action card limit?