Warhammer Underworlds: Shadespire
Warhammer Underworlds: Shadespire Rulebook
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Core Rules
This section of the book tells you everything you need to know to play a game of Warhammer Underworlds with a worthy opponent. The section that follows it (Alternative Rules) introduces different ways to play for those who have mastered the core game, including rules for games with three or four players and Capture the Artefact games. We suggest that you stick to the rules in this section until you're more familiar with how the game works.
Before a Game Begins
Warbands of Shadespire
A warband is a collection of fighters that are trapped together in the reflected city of Shadespire. They fight for the same goal, whether that is to escape the city, slay their hated rivals, or find treasure of incalculable worth. Each warband has its distinct character, and always consists of the same fighters, identified by their fighter cards (see below) and represented by their miniatures.
Each time you play a game of Warhammer Underworlds, you and your opponent each choose a warband from those available to you. If you are playing with one copy of the Core Set, simply decide between you who will use which warband. You can both use the same warband if you each have a set of the miniatures.
This Core Set includes two warbands: Steelheart's Champions and Garrek's Reavers. Steelheart's Champions consists of three fighters: Severin Steelheart, Angharad Brightshield and Obryn the Bold, while Garrek's Reavers consists of five fighters: Garrek Gorebeard, Karsus the Chained, Blooded Saek, Arnulf and Targor. Future expansions will introduce new warbands to the cursed city of Shadespire.
The Fighters
The fighters that make up each warband are not only represented by miniatures – they also each have a fighter card that tells you their characteristics (how fast, how tough and how well armoured or evasive they are), their Attack action(s), and any other actions they might have.
Each fighter card also describes an Inspire condition: if this condition is met during a game, the fighter immediately becomes Inspired (if the fighter is Inspired as a result of an action, the fighter becomes Inspired after that action is completed). When this happens, the fighter card is flipped over, revealing the fighter's Inspired characteristics and actions. Once a fighter becomes Inspired, they remain Inspired for the rest of the game.
A fighter in your warband is a friendly fighter. A fighter in any other warband is an enemy fighter. Each warband has a leader, who is identified by a crown symbol on their fighter card.
Understanding your fighter card
- Picture of your fighter's miniature.
- Your fighter's name. A fighter with a crown symbol before their name is your warband's leader.
- Your fighter's Attack action (or actions) with Range, Dice and Damage characteristics.
- Your fighter's Inspire condition. When this condition is met, flip the fighter card over. There is no Inspire condition on the reverse of the fighter card.
- Your fighter's Move characteristic.
- Your fighter's Defence characteristic.
- Your fighter's Wounds characteristic.
- Additional abilities or Attack action rules may be found here. Alternatively you will find text that tells you more about the fighter or Shadespire – such text has no effect in the game.
- Your fighter's warband icon.
The Decks
As well as a warband, each player needs two decks of cards to play a game of Warhammer Underworlds: an objective deck which consists of 12 cards, and a power deck which consists of at least 20 cards. You can choose which cards go into each deck, and this is an important and strategic part of the game.
For your first game, it is best for each player to use the pre-constructed decks that are included in the Core Set. These include the right numbers of cards, and there is a power deck and an objective deck for the Bloodreavers warband and a power deck and an objective deck for the Liberators warband. The Core Set also includes extra cards that can be used by both warbands, and some that are specific to one or the other of the warbands, so once you're familiar with the rules you can experiment with different decks and different strategies in the game.
Deck-building
Deck-building is a significant part of Warhammer Underworlds, but it's a bit challenging until you've played a few games and are familiar with how everything works! This Core Set includes a ready-built objective deck and power deck for each player, so you can ignore this section until you've played a few games.
When you've done so, and you're making your own decks, you must follow the following restrictions:
- The power deck must include at least 20 cards, all of which must be unique. It can include any number of additional unique cards. No more than half of the deck (rounding down) can be ploy cards.
- The objective deck must always include exactly 12 unique objective cards.
- Cards that you include in your decks must be usable by your warband.
Game Sequence
A game of Warhammer Underworlds is played in the following sequence:
Set Up
- Place the boards
- Place the objective tokens
- Draw cards
- Place the fighters
Round 1 – Action phase, then End phase Round 2 – Action phase, then End phase Round 3 – Action phase, then End phase
Victory
This diagram shows the sequence for a single game. For rules covering how to play competitive best-of-three matched play matches of Warhammer Underworlds, see the Alternative Rules section.
Re-rolls and roll-offs
When the rules or a card instruct you to re-roll a dice, it simply means that you pick up the dice and roll it again. If you are instructed to re-roll dice and you rolled more than one dice, you must pick them all up and roll them again, unless specifically stated otherwise. Whatever the new result is, it replaces the old result, even if it is worse. Unless specifically stated otherwise, you cannot re-roll a re-rolled dice.
Roll-offs are used at various points (e.g. to decide who places a board first). When the rules tell you to roll off, each player takes any four dice, rolls them, and counts the number of critical successes (the critical symbol) they rolled. The player who rolls the highest number of critical symbols wins. If more than one player is tied for the highest number of critical symbols, or if no player has rolled any, the tied players count the number of shield/crossed-blades successes they have rolled instead. The tied player who rolled the highest number of those wins. If there is still a tie, the tied players re-roll. Do this as many times as is necessary to establish a winner.
1. Place the Boards
Both players bring any Warhammer Underworlds game boards in their collection to each game. The boards are double-sided, with a hexagonal grid printed on both sides. Each hexagonal space on this grid is called a hex.
In this step, the players roll off. The player who loses chooses a game board first. This can be any board from their collection. The player who won then chooses a game board, and places the two game boards so that the grid matches up, and so that there are at least three completed hexes connecting the boards long edge against long edge, or at least two completed hexes connecting the boards short edge against short edge.
Once the game boards are placed, you have what is called the battlefield. A few examples of how you might set up the battlefield are given in the book.
Sequencing
If a player has two or more abilities that would resolve at the same time (e.g. at the beginning of the action phase) they choose in which order they are resolved. If two players have abilities that would resolve at the same time, they roll off. The winner resolves an ability first, then the loser of the roll-off resolves an ability. They keep resolving abilities in the same order until all abilities they wish to resolve have been resolved. A player can choose not to resolve an ability at this point but if they do they cannot resolve any further abilities at this point.
Note that there are different rules for reactions, many of which would be resolved at the same time but only one of which may be played at any such point (see Reactions).
The battlefield
Here you can see an example battlefield. It is divided into hexes, which are used to determine the position of objectives and fighters, and the distance between them. Anything placed on the battlefield must be placed in a complete hex (not one of the incomplete hexes on the edge of a game board, unless that hex is completed by another game board). The incomplete hexes are not part of the game – fighters cannot be moved into them, nothing can be placed in them, and so on. Some of the hexes contain a white Warhammer Underworlds icon – these are used when placing your fighters, and are called starting hexes.
The diagram labels used on the example battlefield are:
- Starting hexes
- Blocked hexes (see below)
- Incomplete hexes
- Edge hexes
- One player's territory
- No one's territory
Blocked hexes
Some hexes have a thick white border which indicates that they are blocked – an obstacle within that hex means fighters can't move through or stand in the hex, and blocks line of sight to what is beyond the hex. If blocked hexes are adjacent to each other, some of the grid lines will be missing to help show that they are no-go areas.
Counting distances
This shows you what the rules mean when they refer to distances. A is within one hex of B (and is therefore adjacent to B) if they are in touching hexes. A is within two hexes of B if there is one hex between them. A is within four hexes of B if there are three hexes between them, and so on – count the number of hexes from A to B, moving hex to hex by the shortest available route.
2. Place the Objective Tokens
Take the objective tokens numbered 1-5 for a two-player game. You'll use the objective tokens numbered 6-9 in games involving more players, as detailed in the alternative rules. Each objective token is double-sided, with the number printed on one side.
Shuffle the objective tokens face down and place them next to the battlefield. Whichever player chose the first game board takes an objective token and places it (without looking at the other side) face down on any complete hex on the battlefield, other than a starting hex, a blocked hex or an edge hex (the outermost complete hexes around the edge of the battlefield). The players then take it in turns to place the remaining objective tokens in the same way, with the additional restriction that no objective token can be placed within two hexes of another objective token. The final objective token, and any other token that cannot be placed because of these restrictions, is placed following the same rules, except that it can be placed on an edge hex. Once all objective tokens have been placed, turn them over, revealing the numbered side.
Objective tokens do not block movement or line of sight – they simply indicate important areas of the battlefield that the warbands will fight to hold. A fighter (and their warband) is said to hold an objective if they are standing in the same hex as the objective token.
3. Draw Cards
At the start of the game, each player shuffles their objective and power decks separately and places them face down next to the battlefield. Each player then draws power cards until they have five, and objective cards until they have three. These cards are referred to as their hand, and are kept secret from their opponent. Players can draw additional cards during a game. They can have any number of power cards in their hand, but they can never have more than three objective cards in their hand. If a player would draw a card, but the relevant deck is empty, they cannot draw a card – they do not shuffle their discarded cards back into their deck!
Objective cards
A player's hand will consist of a mix of objective cards – which are used to gain glory points – and power cards, which can be upgrades or ploys.
An objective card is indicated by the glory point icon in its top-left corner. Each objective card has a name and a condition. If you meet the condition specified on the card, you score the number of glory points shown at the bottom of the card – take that number of glory point tokens. Whoever has the most glory points at the end of a game wins!
The symbol in the top-right corner of a card tells you which warbands can include the card in their deck. If it is the universal symbol, then any warband can use the card. If it is a warband symbol, only that warband can use the card. For more information about objective cards, see Round 1, End Phase.
Multiplayer variants
Note that some objective cards have one or more multiplayer variant icons on them. These cards work differently in a three- or four-player game. Simply ignore these symbols and the text that accompanies them in a two-player game.
Do-over?
If you don't like your initial three objectives or your initial five power cards, you can use a 'do-over' – discard the relevant cards and draw a new hand. If you do so, you must discard all cards of that type before drawing your new hand. For example, if you don't like two of your objectives but like most of your power cards, you might discard all three objectives and draw three new ones. You can even discard all of your initial objectives and power cards for a completely new hand. Note that you can't play discarded cards in this game – try to use do-overs sparingly!
Upgrade cards
An upgrade card is shown by the cog wheels symbol in its top-left corner. Each upgrade card has a name and a permanent effect (which can be to boost one or more of a fighter's characteristics, or grant a fighter a new action, for example). As with objective cards, the symbol in the top-right corner tells you which warbands can include the card in their deck. Some upgrade cards also have restrictions as to which fighters can be upgraded with this card – where that is the case, the card will list the fighters who can use the upgrade. For more information about upgrade cards, see Power Step.
Ploy cards
A ploy card is shown by the dagger symbol in its top-left corner. Each ploy card has a name and an effect, which is usually short-lived (it might be to give a fighter a free activation, or make an extra move, for example). As with objective cards, the symbol in the top-right corner tells you which warbands can include the card in their deck. For more information about ploy cards, see Power Step.
You will get a chance to play these cards in the power step which follows each activation.
Warband symbols
Garrek's Reavers (Bloodreavers); Steelheart's Champions (Liberators); Universal (usable by all warbands).
But my card says…
Some cards allow you to do things that you wouldn't normally be allowed to do by the rules printed in this book. Whenever a card contradicts the rules printed in this book, the card takes precedence.
4. Place the Fighters
The players roll off again. Whoever wins chooses which player will place a fighter first. That player then places one of their fighters on one of the starting hexes (the hexes with the Warhammer Underworlds symbol) in their territory. Then players take it in turns to place one fighter at a time in the same way, until all of the fighters in the warbands have been placed. If either player runs out of fighters to place, the other player continues placing fighters until all of the fighters have been placed. A fighter cannot be placed in a hex that is already occupied by another fighter, either at this point or at any time during the game.
Territory and no one's territory
A player's territory is made up of all the complete hexes on their game board. Any hexes that become completed by the placement of game boards are no one's territory.
Round 1, Action Phase
You're now ready to battle! Each game is made up of three rounds, and each round is made up of an action phase and an end phase.
At the start of each action phase, the players roll off. In the first round the player who finished placing their warband first adds one critical symbol to their roll. The player who wins decides which player is first to take an activation in that action phase.
Players take it in turns to take activations. Each player has four activations that they can use to perform a number of actions, such as moving or attacking with their fighters. Once they have used an activation there is a power step where both players can play power cards (see Power Step), and then play passes to the other player. When both players have used all their activations, the action phase is over, and the end phase begins.
Note that although most activations allow a fighter to make an action, activations and actions are different things! Players take activations while fighters make actions (which may or may not be part of an activation).
If you come across a word in these rules and you're not sure what it means, you can refer to the Glossary where all of the game's terms are described.
Activations
Most activations involve activating a fighter. To activate a fighter simply choose one of your fighters to make an action. Doing so uses one of your four activations for the phase.
The activations common to all fighters are as follows:
- Make a Move action (see below).
- Make a Charge action (see Additional Attack Action Rules).
- Go on Guard (see Additional Attack Action Rules).
- Make an action printed on a fighter card or upgrade, such as an Attack action (see below).
Note that each fighter can only make one Move (or Charge) action in each action phase. If a fighter has already made a Move action in an action phase, they cannot also make a Charge action in the same phase. Mark that fighter with a Move or Charge token as a reminder.
There are also activations that don't involve activating a fighter – instead, these activations allow a player to do something. They still use one of a player's four activations for the phase. The activations common to all players are as follows:
- Draw a power card from the top of your power deck.
- Discard an objective card and draw an objective card from the top of your objective deck.
- Pass (do nothing).
It can be easy to lose track of how many activations you've taken in the heat of battle! To help you keep track, you can take four activation tokens at the beginning of each round. Each time you take an activation, turn one of the tokens over or return it to the game box.
Move Actions
When a fighter makes a Move action, they can move in any direction, moving into an adjacent hex up to a number of times equal to their Move characteristic. They cannot move through occupied hexes – hexes that contain other fighters – or blocked hexes. A fighter that makes a Move action cannot end their Move action in the hex they started the Move action in. A fighter that makes a Move action cannot make another Move action (or a Charge action) in that action phase – place a Move token next to them as a reminder.
Pushes and other exceptions
When a rule tells you to push a fighter, simply move their miniature the number of hexes specified by the rule, in any direction (unless specified otherwise). Note that nothing can move a fighter into or through a hex that is blocked or occupied, unless specified otherwise. A push is not a Move action, and does not prevent a fighter taking a Move action later in the phase. Similarly, when a fighter is driven back (a special kind of push, see Glossary) or placed on a different hex by a rule, these are not Move actions, and do not prevent a fighter taking a Move action later in the phase.
Attack Actions
Another of the most common activations a fighter will take is an Attack action. Each fighter has at least one Attack action on their fighter card. Fighters gain additional Attack actions when they are given an Attack action upgrade, or in some cases when they are Inspired. All Attack actions have the following information:
- The name of the Attack action.
- The Range characteristic of the Attack action. An Attack action with a Range characteristic of 1 can only be used against adjacent enemies. An Attack action with a Range characteristic of 2 or more can be used against fighters who are within that number of hexes of the attacking fighter, as long as the attacking fighter has line of sight to the target fighter (see below).
- The Dice characteristic of the Attack action. This tells you how many attack dice to roll when making the Attack action, and the symbol (crossed-blades or blade) you need to roll for a success. A critical symbol is a critical success, which is always a success. The more dice you roll for an Attack action, the greater your chance of success.
- The Damage characteristic. This tells you how much damage the target fighter suffers if the Attack action is successful.
- Some Attack actions have additional rules text, which may refer to a number of common abilities, such as Cleave and Knockback (see Additional Attack Action Rules) or may include more esoteric rules that change how the Attack action works. If there is no additional rules text, that means there are no additional rules for this Attack action.
Line of sight
Line of sight is used to determine which other fighters each fighter can see, and is usually used when checking if one fighter can attack another. A fighter can only attack other fighters that they have line of sight to. Fighters have line of sight in all directions – it doesn't matter which way the miniature is facing. To check if a fighter has line of sight to another hex, simply draw an imaginary line from the centre of the hex they are standing in to the centre of the hex in question. If that line goes through or touches any blocked hexes, the fighter does not have line of sight to that hex. Otherwise, the fighter does have line of sight to that hex. Fighters do not block line of sight.
Combat
When you choose one of your fighters to make an Attack action, follow this sequence. Once the sequence is complete, that action is complete.
- Choose an Attack action. You can only choose one Attack action.
- Choose a target, which must be within the Attack action's Range characteristic. Note that if there is no target within range and line of sight, you cannot make an Attack action. You cannot target a friendly fighter.
- Roll a number of attack dice equal to the Attack action's Dice characteristic and count the number of successes you roll.
- Your opponent rolls a number of defence dice equal to the target fighter's Defence characteristic and counts the number of successes they roll. The target fighter's Defence characteristic tells you which symbol (shield or hook) they need to roll for a success. A critical symbol is a critical success, which is always a success (see below).
- Compare your successes (the 'attack total') to your opponent's successes (the 'defence total').
-
If the attack total is less than the defence total the Attack action has no effect – the Attack action fails. Similarly, if neither you nor your opponent rolled any successes, the Attack action has no effect – the Attack action fails.
-
If the attack total equals the defence total, but you rolled at least one success, the Attack action fails. However, the target can be driven back (see below).
Trapped: If the target can be driven back, but can't be pushed because all of the hexes they could be pushed into are blocked or occupied, the Attack action is successful instead of failing. The target suffers damage – take a number of wound tokens equal to the Damage characteristic of the Attack action and place them on the target's fighter card.
-
If the attack total is greater than the defence total, the Attack action is successful. The target suffers damage – take a number of wound tokens equal to the Damage characteristic of the Attack action and place them on the target's fighter card. The target can also be driven back. If they can't be pushed because all of the hexes they could be pushed into are blocked or occupied, they are not pushed back and do not take any additional damage.
-
Critical successes
In addition to counting as a success, critical successes can dramatically change the outcome of combat, with a lone attacker succeeding in taking down a formidable hero, or a surrounded fighter successfully blocking everything their enemies can throw at them!
If the attacker has more critical successes (critical symbols) than the target, then the Attack action is successful, regardless of the number of successes rolled by the other player. The Attack action also results in a critical hit (see Additional Attack Action Rules).
If the target has more critical symbols than the attacker, then the Attack action fails, and the target cannot be driven back.
If both players roll the same number of critical symbols, the success or failure of the Attack action depends on the total number of successes rolled by either player, as described above. If the Attack action succeeds, it also results in a critical hit.
Driven back
If the target of an Attack action can be driven back, the attacking player can choose to push the target one hex. This can be in any direction that means they end up further away from the attacker. A fighter is only said to be driven back if they are pushed from the hex they were standing in.
Support
In combat, fighters rarely have the luxury of facing their foe one-on-one. Each fighter's allies will try to help them and hinder their enemies, and in Warhammer Underworlds this is represented by support.
- The attacking fighter receives support for each friendly fighter that is adjacent to their target.
- The target fighter receives support for each friendly fighter that is adjacent to the attacking fighter.
A fighter who provides support in this way is said to be 'supporting'.
Whichever fighter has more support has a greater chance of success, either in attack or defence. If one of the fighters has one more supporting fighter than their enemy, they count rolls of the blade symbol (or hook symbol, for defence) as successes. If one of the fighters has two or more supporting fighters more than their enemy, they count rolls of the blade symbol and the crossed-blades symbol (or hook and shield symbols, for defence) as successes.
Attacking multiple targets
Some Attack actions let a fighter target more than one enemy fighter. When this happens, the attacking player resolves the Attack action against each of the targets separately and in succession, in whatever order they choose. Each of these Attack actions is a separate action.
Modifiers
Various effects in Warhammer Underworlds apply changes to the values printed on cards or the dice you roll. These are called modifiers.
Modifiers change a characteristic or roll. For example, a fighter with the Great Fortitude upgrade has +1 Wound, so this fighter's Wounds characteristic is increased by one. As another example, a fighter with the Total Offence upgrade can roll an additional two attack dice when making an Attack action.
Modifiers are cumulative. For example, if a fighter has two upgrades that give them +1 Wound, they have +2 Wounds.
Dice and Defence modifiers may change the value or the type of the characteristic. For example, +1 Dice means that you would increase the number of an Attack action's Dice characteristic by 1 (and therefore roll an extra dice for that Attack action). On the other hand, a ploy that means the next Attack action has a different Dice characteristic doesn't change the number of dice you roll, but may change what symbols will result in success.
Dice roll modifiers also apply to any re-rolls of those dice. For example, when rolling to see who chooses the first player to take an activation in the first round, the player who finished placing their fighters first adds one critical symbol to their roll. If this roll is re-rolled, they add one critical symbol to that re-roll (and any subsequent re-rolls) as well.
Out of Action
Once a fighter has sustained damage equal to or greater than their Wounds characteristic (shown by wound tokens on their card), they are taken out of action. Remove them and their tokens from the battlefield and clear all tokens from their fighter card. The other player gains one glory point (see Glossary) – they take a glory point token.
Some cards allow you to save a fighter before they are taken out of action. If you use one of these cards and your fighter is not taken out of action, your opponent does not gain a glory point.
Additional Attack Action Rules
Critical hit
When you roll one or more critical symbols for an Attack action, and the Attack action is successful, your fighter has scored a critical hit. Some Attack actions have an ability that takes effect if a critical hit is scored when making that action. Where this is the case, it will be specified by the Attack action.
Charge
A Charge action is an action that lets you make a Move action with a fighter as described above, then immediately make an Attack action with them. This is a single activation, but a fighter that makes a Charge action cannot be activated again in the same action phase (place a Charge token next to them as a reminder). To make a Charge action, the fighter must end their Move action in a different hex to the one they started in, and must have a valid target for one of their Attack actions within range and line of sight at the end of the Move action. If any of these conditions cannot be met, the fighter cannot make a Charge action. Once the Attack action has been resolved, the Charge action is over.
Guard
As an activation, a fighter may go on Guard (place a Guard token next to them as a reminder). If a fighter is on Guard, they count both the shield and hook symbols as successes when the target of an attack. This effect lasts until the end of the phase. If a fighter who is on Guard makes a Charge action, they are no longer on Guard. A fighter that is already on Guard cannot take an action to go on Guard.
Cleave
If an Attack action is noted as having Cleave, the target(s) of that action cannot use the hook symbol as successes, even if they are on Guard.
Knockback
If a successful Attack action is noted as having Knockback X, where X is a number, the target can be driven back a number of additional hexes equal to X. This means that if an Attack action with Knockback 1 succeeds, the target can be driven back one hex for the successful Attack action (following the normal combat sequence), and a further hex for the Knockback. Any second or subsequent hex of Knockback must be in the same direction as the original push. If it is not possible to push the target further in that direction because of a blocked hex, the target is not pushed any further. Note that the Trapped rule (see Combat) does not apply to Knockback, as Knockback only applies to successful Attack actions. If a fighter has two or more rules giving them Knockback, add the numbers together for a combined total (e.g. if a fighter has two rules giving them Knockback 1, they have Knockback 2).
Power Step
The best laid plans of a player in Warhammer Underworlds rarely survive contact with their opponent, and power cards are a large part of the reason why. This section of the rules explains how ploy cards and upgrade cards can be used to disrupt your opponent's plans, or better still to carry out your own.
After each activation is resolved (e.g. after a fighter has made a Charge action or gone on Guard, or after a player has taken an activation to draw a power card) both players have the chance to play power cards – this is called the power step. To play a power card, a player simply reveals the card they wish to play and follows the directions on the card if it is a ploy, or applies the upgrade to their chosen fighter if it is an upgrade card. Each player in turn may play a power card, or pass, starting with the player who took the activation. Any number of power cards can be played after any activation, but once both players pass in succession, the power step ends and the next activation can take place.
Some power cards describe an additional condition that must be met before they can be played (reactions are the most common of these, and are described in Reactions). A player can only play these power cards when that condition is met. For example, if a card says that you must choose two friendly fighters, and you only have one friendly fighter, you cannot use that card.
Note that this sequence applies even after the final activation in an action phase – both players must pass before the end phase begins.
Power step example
In this example, Severin Steelheart's player has just made a Move action to place Severin adjacent to Garrek Gorebeard. With that activation finished, it is time for the power step.
Severin's player is the first to decide whether or not to play a power card. They have a Heroic Guard card, which they could use to put Severin on Guard – not a bad idea given that he's standing right next to a bloodthirsty enemy! They reveal the card, and put Severin on Guard.
Garrek's player is next to decide whether to play a power card or pass. They have a Sidestep card in their hand, but now doesn't seem like the best time to play it, so they pass.
It's Severin's player's turn again, and with no more ploys in their hand and no glory points to spend on upgrades, they declare that they pass as well.
Both players have now passed in succession, so that brings the power step to an end, and it is Garrek's player's activation.
Ploy cards
Ploy cards are held in a player's hand and kept secret from their opponent until they are used. Each gives the player an opportunity to change the situation on the battlefield with a burst of speed, an extra attack, or a cunning trick.
When you reveal a ploy card, simply apply the text on the card. Once you have done so, put the ploy card face up in a discard pile next to your power deck. Some ploy cards allow you to make Move or Attack actions with your fighters – you can do this even if normally they would not be able to (e.g. because they have made a Charge action). These additional actions also do not cost you an activation.
Some ploy cards refer to the next event of some kind – the next activation, Attack action, or so on. You may find it helpful to leave these ploy cards face up in front of you to remind you to apply their effects, and discard them once you have done so. Note that all such ploy cards only remain in effect for the duration of the next activation, or until the end of the round – whichever comes first. Once that activation has been taken, or the end of the round is reached, any remaining unresolved face-up ploy cards are discarded with no effect.
Upgrade cards
Upgrade cards are held in a player's hand and kept secret from their opponent until they are used. Upgrade cards are used to give permanent boosts to a player's fighters. To use an upgrade card, a player must have first earned at least one glory point. When a player reveals an upgrade card they wish to play, they must flip a glory point over to show that it has been spent. Once they have done so, they declare which fighter they are applying the upgrade to (following any restrictions, see The Decks), and place it adjacent to their fighter card. The fighter has that upgrade for the rest of the game. A fighter can be given more than one upgrade. A fighter cannot be given an upgrade if they are out of action (though they keep any upgrades they have when they are taken out of action).
Reactions
In a game of Warhammer Underworlds, some events will allow you to trigger a reaction. You can use the reaction on a fighter card, an upgrade card that has been given to a fighter, or a ploy card in your hand when the condition or conditions described on the card are met – it does not cost you an activation to do so. There are three example reactions below.
When you use a reaction, it happens immediately after the activation or action that triggered it – even before the power step unless the card specifies otherwise. Some reactions are even used during an activation, interrupting the game. Where this is the case, the reaction will state when it is used.
You may find that in some cases more than one reaction could be used at the same time, as defined on each card (e.g. 'during an Attack action', 'after an Attack action', 'when your opponent plays a ploy'). However, only one reaction can be played at each such opportunity. The player whose activation is next takes precedence – if they do not wish to play a reaction, the other player has an opportunity to play their reaction. If they use it, the other player cannot use their reaction. If they decide not to use it, the other player can then decide whether or not to use their own reaction. When there is no player whose activation would come next, because you have played the last activation in an action phase, the player whose activation would be next if there were a fifth activation takes precedence.
Once a reaction is resolved, play continues from the point where it was interrupted. If this was part way through resolving an action or effect (e.g. an Attack action or a ploy card), finish resolving that action or effect, unless the reaction has made this impossible (e.g. if a fighter's position has changed so that they are no longer in range to complete an Attack action). In that case, the action or effect ends without being resolved.
Fighter card reaction – example: When Angharad Brightshield is Inspired, she gains the Furious Parry Attack action, which is a reaction. This lets her strike back at an enemy attacker who fails to hurt her. The reaction happens during the enemy fighter's Attack action, once the dice have been rolled and you know the result.
Upgrade reaction – example: The Ever-Advancing upgrade allows Garrek to make a reaction when he could be driven back. This reaction lets his player push him a space instead of him being driven back. The reaction happens during the enemy fighter's Attack action, once the dice have been rolled and any damage has been dealt.
Ploy reaction – example: Tireless Assault is a ploy reaction that can be played when a friendly Liberator fails in an Attack action. It lets the Liberator make another Attack action that targets the same fighter. The reaction happens after the Attack action, that is, after the combat sequence has been resolved.
Round 1, End Phase
In the end phase, you have the opportunity to take stock of the battlefield, score objective cards, upgrade your fighters, discard cards and replenish your hand. Take it in turns to run through the following sequence, starting with the player who took the first activation in the action phase.
- Check your objective cards, and if you have met the conditions on any of the cards, reveal those cards and collect the number of glory points displayed at the bottom of the scored objective cards. Place the cards revealed in this way face up in a discard pile next to your objective deck. You can choose in what order you score these objectives.
- You can then discard any or all of your remaining objective cards, placing them face up in a discard pile next to your objective deck.
- You can reveal and play any upgrade cards, in the same way as described in Power Step.
- You can then discard any or all of your remaining power cards, placing them face up in a discard pile next to your power deck.
- If you have fewer than three objective cards in your hand, you then draw objective cards until you have three in your hand, or your objective deck is empty (whichever happens first). If you have fewer than five power cards in your hand, you then draw power cards until you have five in your hand, or your power deck is empty (whichever happens first).
Note that players cannot use ploys in the end phase.
Once both players have followed this sequence, clear all tokens (apart from objective tokens) from the battlefield – round 2 then begins.
Objective cards in the action phase
Objective cards can be scored in the end phase as described above. However, some objective cards are instead scored after any action or activation, as long as the conditions on the objective card are met – where this is the case, the text on the objective card will say so. When this happens, the player reveals that card and collects the number of glory points specified on the scored objective card. The card revealed in this way is then placed face up in a discard pile next to their objective deck. If an objective card is scored during the action phase, that player can immediately draw another objective card. Note that you cannot score any objective cards drawn this way until after a subsequent action or activation – you cannot draw and immediately score an objective card, even if the conditions on the card have been met.
Round 2
Round 2 works in the same way as round 1 – simply return to the Action Phase rules and play through another action phase and another end phase.
Round 3
The action phase of Round 3 works in the same way as round 1. However, when you get to the end phase of Round 3, you simply score any objective cards whose conditions have been met in the same way as in the other end phases. You do not discard cards, play upgrade cards or draw cards. The game then ends.
Victory
Whichever player has the greatest number of glory points (whether or not they have been spent on upgrades) is the winner of the game. If the players have the same number of points, but one warband was entirely taken out of action, the other warband's player wins. If there are still fighters from both warbands on the battlefield, whoever is controlling the greatest number of objective tokens at the end of the game wins. If there is still a tie, the game is a draw.
No enemies in sight
It may seem strange that if your fighters take the other warband entirely out of action, you still don't automatically win the game (though odds are that you will have done). This is deliberate, and it means that you cannot afford to take your eyes off the objectives! Note that this also means that if a warband is taken entirely out of action in round 1 or 2, you still need to play the remaining phases, so that neither player is prevented from scoring objectives. The remaining phases are likely to be quicker, of course, given that only one set of fighters remains!
Alternative Rules
Matched Play
Matched play is for people who would like to play competitively, whether they are playing with a friend or with another player at their local game store.
In matched play, Warhammer Underworlds is played in matches, the winner of which is decided by a best-of-three game. Matched play is for two players. To play a match of Warhammer Underworlds, simply use the following changes to the core rules.
Choosing a warband and building a deck
Each player chooses a warband secretly, and their choices are revealed simultaneously. Each player must use the warband they have chosen and the decks they have built for the whole match – they cannot switch between games.
Victory
Play two games of Warhammer Underworlds back to back. If, at the end of the second game, one player has won two games, the match is over and that player has won. Otherwise, play a third game. At the end of the third game, whichever player won the most games is the winner. If both players have won the same number of games, or all three games resulted in a draw, the match is a draw.
Tiebreaker
If the match must end with a winner (for competition purposes, for example), and the match would result in a draw, you can use the following rules to determine a winner. Players must have agreed to do so before the match (or it must be specified in the competition rules).
- The player with the highest number of glory points across the three games wins.
- If it would still be a tie, and one player's warband is out of action at the end of the third game, the other player wins.
- Otherwise, play a sudden death round at the end of the third game, as described below.
To play a sudden death round, play a fourth round after the third round of the third game, with the following exceptions:
- Neither player may draw cards for any reason.
- Neither player may play power cards or score objective cards for any reason.
Whichever player eliminates their opponent's warband first wins. Continue to play rounds in this fashion until one warband has been eliminated.
In the unlikely event that the match ends in a tie with no fighters on the battlefield, and each player has won the same number of glory points across all three games, the players roll off. Whichever player wins the roll-off wins the match.
Capture the Artefact
Every so often, the warbands in Shadespire stumble across a great treasure of the Katophranes. Invariably such a discovery is fiercely fought over as the warbands strive to find a way to escape the cursed city.
Capture the Artefact gives you a new way to play Warhammer Underworlds: Shadespire. Instead of relying solely on your objective deck to determine your goals in each round, there is a precious artefact in the centre of the battlefield that will invariably become the focus of the fiercest fighting as the warbands struggle to control it.
Use the following changes to the core rules to play a game of Capture the Artefact. You can use these rules in two-player or multiplayer games.
Place the objective tokens
Before placing the objective tokens, the player who was last to place a game board takes the Katophrane Artefact token and places it on any hex in no one's territory, other than an edge hex.
The players then place the objective tokens as normal. Objective tokens can be placed within two hexes of the Katophrane Artefact token, although they cannot be placed in the same hex as the Katophrane Artefact token.
The Katophrane Artefact
The Katophrane Artefact is an objective token. As such, any rules which refer to objective tokens apply to the Katophrane Artefact as well.
In each end phase, if a fighter is holding the Katophrane Artefact:
- The fighter holding the Katophrane Artefact becomes Inspired, if they were not already.
- The warband holding the Katophrane Artefact gains 3 glory points.
Multiplayer Games
If you have access to two Core Sets, you can play Warhammer Underworlds with three or four players. Just follow all of the rules for a two-player game, with the exception of the following changes to the core rules.
Choose a warband
When choosing your warbands, all players reveal their choices simultaneously.
Place the boards
In this step, the players roll off. Whoever scores the fewest successes places a game board first. This can be any board from their collection. The remaining players roll off again, and whoever scores the fewest successes places a game board next, so that the grid matches up with that of the first board placed, and so that there are at least three completed hexes connecting the boards if placing the boards long edge to long edge, or at least two completed hexes connecting the boards if placing the boards short edge to short edge. If there are two players left, they roll off again and whoever loses does the same, placing their board adjacent to at least one of the boards already placed, following the same restrictions. Then the final player does the same.
Once all the game boards are placed, you have what is called the battlefield.
No room for your board?
Note that when you place your game board, you can first rotate the game boards that have already been placed (though you must keep them in the same position relative to each other). This means you can place your own game board exactly where you want it to be. Once all game boards are placed, players may wish to switch places so that their own game board is within easy reach.
Sequencing (multiplayer)
If two or more players have abilities that would resolve at the same time, they roll off. The winner resolves an ability first, then the loser of the roll-off resolves an ability. (If there are three or four players with abilities that would resolve at the same time, the losers roll off again until a first, second and third loser are established, and they resolve one ability each in that order). They keep resolving abilities in the same order until all abilities they wish to resolve have been resolved. A player can choose not to resolve an ability at this point but if they do they cannot resolve any further abilities at this point.
Fixed format
As an alternative to the 'Place the boards' step above, you can use this variant of the rules if all players agree.
The players roll off. Whichever player scores lowest places a game board first. This can be any board from their collection. The remaining players roll off again, and the lowest scorer places a game board next, adjacent to the first board and in one of the standard positions shown in the book. If there are two players left, they roll off again and the player who scores lowest does the same, placing their board adjacent to at least one of the boards already placed, following the same restrictions. Then the final player does so.
Place the objective tokens
Use the objective tokens numbered 1-7 for a three-player game, and the objective tokens numbered 1-9 for a four-player game.
Shuffle the objective tokens face down and place them next to the battlefield. Whoever placed their game board first takes an objective token and places it following the standard placement rules. Then players take it in turns proceeding clockwise to place the remaining objective tokens in the same way.
Once all of the objective tokens have been placed, turn them over, revealing the numbered side.
Objective cards
Some objective cards work differently in multiplayer games. When this is the case, they will have one of the following symbols:
- A symbol used for cards that work differently in all multiplayer games.
- A symbol used for cards that work differently in three-player games only.
- A symbol used for cards that work differently in four-player games only.
Each symbol is followed by italic text that replaces the italic text in the objective card's condition, modifying the condition depending on how many players are in the game. For example, the objective card Annihilation normally reads "Score this in an end phase if all enemy fighters have been taken out of action." In a game with three or four players, its multiplayer text instead reads "2 or more warbands are entirely out of action."
Place the fighters
The players roll off, and whoever wins chooses who places a fighter first. That player places one of their fighters in one of their starting hexes. Then players take it in turns proceeding clockwise to place one fighter at a time in the same way, until all of the fighters in the warbands have been placed. If any player runs out of fighters to place, the other players continue placing fighters until all of the fighters have been placed.
Round 1, action phase
At the start of the action phase, the players roll off. The player who finished placing their warband first adds one critical symbol to this roll in round 1. Whoever wins decides which player is first to take an activation in that action phase.
Players take it in turns to take activations, starting with the player chosen as described above and proceeding clockwise from there. Each player has four activations that they can use to perform a number of actions, such as moving or attacking with their fighters. Once they have used an activation, play passes to the next player. When all players have used all their activations, the action phase is over, and the end phase begins.
Out of action (multiplayer)
When a fighter is taken out of action, only the player whose warband took them out of action gains a glory point. A player cannot gain a glory point for taking their own fighter out of action.
Supporting fighters
When working out who is supporting a fighter in a multiplayer game, the rules work exactly the same. In effect, you will ignore all fighters from warbands that are neither attacking nor the target of the attack.
Power step
In the power step, each player in turn may play a power card, or pass, starting with the player who took the activation. Any number of power cards can be played after any activation, but once all players pass in succession, the power step ends and the next activation can take place.
Players' hands are kept secret from all of their opponents.
Reactions (multiplayer)
When playing reactions, the player whose activation is next takes precedence – if they do not wish to play a reaction, the player clockwise from them has an opportunity to play a reaction, and so on until a reaction is played or all players have indicated that they do not wish to play a reaction.
Round 1, end phase
Players follow the sequence of the end phase (see Round 1, End Phase) in order, starting with the player who took the first activation this round and then proceeding clockwise from them. Once all players have followed this sequence, clear all tokens from the battlefield – the next round then begins.
Round 2
Play this round in the same way as round 1, but wherever the rules tell you that play moves clockwise, instead go anti-clockwise (i.e. the second player to take an activation will be to the right of the first player to take an activation).
Round 3
Play this round in the same way as in round 1 – play moves clockwise once more.
Victory (multiplayer)
Whichever player has the greatest number of glory points at the end of round 3 is the winner. If two or more players are tied for the highest number of points, the winner is the player with fighters still on the battlefield. If there are still fighters from more than one of these warbands on the battlefield, whoever is controlling the greatest number of objective tokens at the end of the game wins. If there is still a tie, the game is a draw between those players, and the other players lose the game.
Glossary
Action: When you activate a fighter, they can make an action – it could be an action on their fighter card, a common action (like Charge or Guard) or an action on an upgrade card.
Action phase: Each game has three action phases, when fighters are moved and attack one another, while players attempt to score objectives.
Activation: Each player has four activations in each action phase. Each activation lets them make an action with a fighter, draw a power card or discard and draw an objective card.
Adjacent: A fighter is adjacent to everything that is within one hex of their hex.
Attack total: This is the total number of successes rolled for an Attack action across all attack dice rolled.
Battlefield: This is the area defined by the game boards placed by the players at the beginning of each game. Incomplete hexes are not part of the battlefield.
Blocked hexes: Fighters cannot stand in, move through or see through blocked hexes (defined by a thick white border).
Charge: A Charge action is a special action that lets you make a Move action followed by an Attack action with a single fighter. A fighter that makes a Charge action cannot be activated again in the same action phase, and is no longer on Guard (if they were on Guard).
Cleave: If an Attack action is noted as having Cleave, the target(s) of that action cannot use the hook symbol as successes, even if they are on Guard.
Critical hit: When you roll one or more critical symbols for an Attack action, and the Attack action is successful, your fighter has scored a critical hit. Some Attack actions have an ability that takes effect if a critical hit is scored when making that Attack action. Where this is the case, the Attack action will specify this.
Critical success: A critical symbol on either an attack or a defence dice is a critical success. If the attacker rolls more of this symbol than the target, the Attack action is successful. If the target rolls more of this symbol than the attacker, the Attack action fails.
Damage (characteristic): Each Attack action has a Damage characteristic. When an Attack action is successful, the target fighter suffers that amount of damage.
Deck: Each player has two decks of cards – the power deck and the objective deck. These are individually shuffled at the start of the game and kept face down next to the battlefield. When a player draws a card from a deck, it must be the top card on that deck. When a deck is empty, a player cannot draw any more cards of that type.
Defence (characteristic): Each fighter card has a Defence characteristic that consists of a number and a symbol. The number tells you how many dice to roll when they are targeted, and the symbol (shield or hook) tells you what you need to roll for a success. A critical symbol is always a success.
Defence total: This is the total number of successes rolled for the target's defence across all defence dice rolled.
Dice (characteristic): Each Attack action has a Dice characteristic that is a number and a symbol. When a player makes an Attack action, they roll a number of dice equal to the number of that Attack action's Dice characteristic. The symbol (crossed-blades or blade) tells you what you need to roll for a success. A critical symbol is always a success.
Driven back: A fighter that is driven back is pushed one hex. This push must take them further away from the fighter driving them back.
End phase: Each game has three end phases, when objectives are scored, upgrades are played and cards are discarded and drawn.
Enemy fighter: A fighter in any opponent's warband.
Fails (Attack action): An Attack action that doesn't cause damage fails.
Fighter: Each fighter is represented by a miniature and a fighter card. A fighter can be friendly or enemy (and when a rule refers to 'a fighter' or 'fighters' without specifying friendly or enemy, it refers to both).
Friendly fighter: A fighter in your warband.
Game board: Each player brings a game board – these are placed at the start of the game. Each game board is divided into hexes, and is reversible.
Glory point: Each time one of your fighters takes an opposing fighter out of action, you score a glory point. When you meet the conditions of an objective card, you score the number of glory points specified on the card. You can spend a glory point in the end phase to play an upgrade card on one of your fighters – when you do so, flip the glory point over to show that it has been spent. At the end of the game, whoever has the most glory points (both spent and unspent) wins.
Guard: As an activation, a fighter may go on Guard. If a fighter is on Guard, both the shield and hook symbols are successes. This effect lasts until the end of the phase. If a fighter who is on Guard makes a Charge action, they are no longer on Guard. A fighter that is already on Guard cannot take an action to go on Guard.
Hand: Each player has a hand of objective cards and power cards. The hand should be held or placed so that other players cannot see what cards are in it. A hand can never include more than 3 objective cards, but can include any number of power cards.
Hex: The battlefield is divided into hexes, which are used to determine where fighters, obstacles and objective tokens are, and the distance between them. Incomplete hexes are not hexes.
Inspire: Each fighter card has an Inspire condition. When this condition is met, they are Inspired: flip the fighter card over to reveal their Inspired characteristics. They remain Inspired for the rest of the game.
Knockback: If an Attack action is noted as having Knockback X, where X is a number, if that Attack action is successful the target can be driven back a number of additional hexes equal to X.
Move (action): When a fighter makes a Move action, they can move into an adjacent hex up to a number of times equal to their Move characteristic. They cannot move through other fighters or blocked hexes. A fighter that moves must move at least one hex, and cannot end their Move action in the hex they started the Move action in.
Move (characteristic): Each fighter card has a Move characteristic, which tells you how many hexes that fighter can move. The higher the number, the further that fighter can move.
Objective card: Each player's objective deck is made of 12 unique objective cards. Each card describes a condition for scoring that objective card: when the condition is met that player can score the objective card, and take the number of glory points indicated on the card.
Objective token: One side of these tokens is blank, and the other has a number, which identifies it for the purpose of scoring objective cards. These tokens do not block movement or line of sight.
Out of action: When a fighter has suffered damage equal to or greater than their Wounds characteristic, they are taken out of action: remove them from the battlefield.
Ploy card: A ploy card is a kind of power card. Most ploy cards are played in the power step, though some specify an additional condition that must be met before they can be played. Some ploy cards are reactions, and can be played as described by the condition on the card.
Power card: Each player's power deck consists of at least 20 unique power cards. Power cards can be upgrade cards or ploy cards.
Power step: This step follows each activation, and gives players the opportunity to play power cards.
Push: When a rule tells you that you can push a fighter, simply move their miniature the number of hexes specified by the rule, in any direction (unless specified otherwise).
Range (characteristic): Each Attack action has a Range characteristic which tells you how far that Attack action can reach in hexes.
Re-roll: When a rule tells you to re-roll a dice, pick it up and roll it again. The new result replaces the previous result. If you are told to re-roll a dice roll that involved multiple dice, roll all of them again unless specified otherwise.
Reaction: A reaction is a special kind of action, found on a fighter card, upgrade card or ploy card, that describes a condition that must be met for it to be used. When that condition is met, the action can be taken without costing that player an activation.
Roll-off: When the rules tell you to roll off, each player takes any four dice, rolls them, and counts the number of critical successes (the critical symbol). The player who rolls the highest number wins. If more than one player is tied for the highest number of critical symbols, or if no player has rolled any, the tied players count the number of other successes they have rolled. The tied player who rolled the highest number of those wins. If there is still a tie, the tied players re-roll. Do this as many times as is necessary to establish a winner.
Round: Each game is made up of three rounds, each of which includes an action phase and an end phase.
Starting hexes: When you place your fighters at the start of the game, you must place each of them in a starting hex (such hexes will have the Warhammer Underworlds symbol) in your territory.
Succeeds (Attack action): An Attack action that causes damage succeeds.
Support: Friendly models adjacent to enemy fighters who are either making an attack or the target of an attack provide support, and are said to be supporting. A fighter with more support than their opponent has a greater chance of success.
Territory: A player's territory is composed of all the complete hexes on their game board. Any hexes completed by the placement of the game boards are no one's territory.
Upgrade card: An upgrade card is a kind of power card. A player can play an upgrade card in the power step by spending a glory point and applying the upgrade card to an eligible fighter. The fighter has that upgrade for the rest of the game.
Warband: Each player plays with a warband, made of a specific set of fighters identified by a unique symbol on their fighter cards. Each warband has access to unique objective and power cards.
Wounds (characteristic): Each fighter card has a Wounds characteristic. The higher this number is, the more damage a fighter can sustain before they are taken out of action.
Reference
Game sequence
- Place the boards.
- Place the objective tokens.
- Draw cards.
- Place the fighters.
- Round 1
- Action phase
- End phase
- Round 2
- Action phase
- End phase
- Round 3
- Action phase
- End phase
- Victory
Activation options
- Make a Move action with a fighter.
- Make a Charge action with a fighter.
- Put a fighter on Guard.
- Make an action printed on a fighter card or upgrade (such as an Attack action) with a fighter.
- Draw a power card from the top of the power deck.
- Discard an objective card and draw an objective card from the top of the objective deck.
- Pass (do nothing).
Power step sequence
- Current player plays a power card or passes.
- Next player plays a power card or passes.
- Repeat until both players pass in succession.
- Next activation.
Combat sequence
- Choose a target, which must be within the Attack action's Range characteristic. Note that if there is no target within range and line of sight, you cannot make an Attack action. You cannot target a friendly fighter.
- Roll a number of attack dice equal to the Attack action's Dice characteristic and count the number of successes you roll.
- Your opponent rolls a number of defence dice equal to the target fighter's Defence characteristic and counts the number of successes they roll. The target fighter's Defence characteristic tells you which symbol (shield or hook) they need to roll for a success. A critical symbol is a critical success, which is always a success.
- Compare your successes (the 'attack total') to your opponent's successes (the 'defence total').
-
If the attack total is less than the defence total the Attack action has no effect – the Attack action fails. Similarly, if neither you nor your opponent rolled any successes, the Attack action has no effect – the Attack action fails.
-
If the attack total equals the defence total, but you rolled at least one success, the Attack action fails. However, the target can be driven back.
Trapped: If the target can be driven back, but can't be pushed because all of the hexes they could be pushed into are blocked or occupied, the Attack action is successful instead of failing. The target suffers damage – take a number of wound tokens equal to the Damage characteristic of the Attack action and place them on the target's fighter card.
-
If the attack total is greater than the defence total, the Attack action is successful. The target suffers damage – take a number of wound tokens equal to the Damage characteristic of the Attack action and place them on the target's fighter card. The target can also be driven back. If they can't be pushed because all of the hexes they could be pushed into are blocked or occupied, they are not pushed back and do not take any additional damage.
-
Critical successes
If the attacker has more critical successes (critical symbols) than the target, then the Attack action is successful, regardless of the number of successes rolled by the other player. The Attack action also results in a critical hit.
If the target has more symbols than the attacker, then the Attack action fails, and the target cannot be driven back.
If both players roll the same number of symbols, the success or failure of the attack depends on any other successes rolled by either player.
End phase sequence
Each player runs through this sequence, starting with the player who took the first activation in this round.
- Score objectives.
- Discard unwanted objectives.
- Play upgrade cards.
- Discard unwanted power cards.
- Draw objective cards and power cards (to a maximum hand of 3 objective cards and 5 power cards).