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The Estates FAQ

46 questions players ask · Updated Nov 12, 2026 · Full rulebook

Setup and GameplayPlacing PiecesEnd of the Game

Setup and Gameplay

  • Can you discard a floor cube or rooftop you win at auction instead of placing it?
  • Can you auction the Cancel cube when no building permit is on the board?
  • Is there a zero-value Rooftop in The Estates?
  • Can a player bid more money than they hold in an auction?
  • Who starts the bidding in an auction, and what happens if every other player passes?
  • Can you bid with Illegal Earnings?
  • Does a player who holds all the money stall the game?
  • Is the value of an auctioned Rooftop revealed before bidding?
  • Does stowing Illegal Earnings end your turn?
  • How much Illegal Earnings can you stow in one turn?
  • Can players look at the Floor cube values inside buildings, including under stacks?
  • Is the amount of money a player holds hidden, and must they reveal it?
  • Can a player end up with no Company Certificate?
  • Which pieces are invalid to put up for auction?
  • Can you be forced to auction a Building Permit when no Floor cube can be placed?
  • Can you choose floor cubes from the ends of the three rows, and do cubes become available after one is taken?

Placing Pieces

  • Can you auction a floor cube that has no legal place to go on the board?
  • Can you auction a rooftop that has no legal place to go on the board?
  • Can you win a building permit, the Mayor or the Cancel cube and throw it away without using it?
  • Does the Cancel cube reverse a permit's original effect, or can the player choose the direction?
  • When two Building Permits are in the same row, which one does the Cancel cube remove?
  • Can the Cancel cube remove a building permit if that would leave a built lot outside the row?
  • Must a Building Permit be used for its full value, or can you use only part of it?
  • Must a floor cube placed on another be lower than the cube beneath it, and by how much?
  • Can a building permit be placed in a row before any building has started?
  • Where does a Building Permit go, and can its barrier move onto a lot where a building has started?
  • When a second Building Permit lands in a row that already has one, where does the first permit go?
  • Can a building permit shorten a row below the number of lots already developed in it?
  • What is the maximum length of a row, and can all three Building Permits go on one row?
  • Does the Mayor double the score of buildings in its row?
  • Who gets a Company Certificate, and can it change owners later?
  • Do Building Permits show which way they moved when several share one row, or must players track it?

End of the Game

  • Can a building permit reduce a row to zero length, and does that empty row count as complete?
  • If only one row is complete at game end, does that row still score positive points?
  • Do buildings in an incomplete row score negative points even without a Rooftop?
  • Does the game end when the Rooftops run out, even if Floor cubes remain?
  • Does the game end when the Floor cubes run out, even if Rooftops are still left?
  • What does 'it is impossible to complete any more buildings' mean in practice?
  • Does the game end as soon as no more rows can be completed?
  • Does filling every available lot end the game when only unplaceable Floor cubes remain?
  • Do you keep your Checks and embezzled money when a multi-round game starts the next round?
  • Does leftover cash in hand score at the end of the game?
  • Can you score negative building points and then add your personal Checks to reach a positive total?
  • What makes a row complete?
  • When does The Estates end?
  • Can all three rows score negative?