In the Shadow of the Emperor Rulebook

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

• Contents
• Goal
• Preparation
• Playing a Round
• Phase I: Income
• Phase II: Aging
• Phase III: Descendants
• Phase IV: Actions
• Phase V: New Electors
• Phase VI: Elect Emperor
• Phase VII: Emperor Action
• Phase VIII: Move Round Marker
• Game End
• Game for Two
• Game for Three
• Action Cards
• Privileges of the Current Electors
• Credits

Contents

Game board, 28 barons, 12 knights, 4 colored chips, 12 cities, 4 scoring markers, 3 empire cities, 1 round marker, 1 emperor marker, 21 action cards, 41 victory point cards, 4 election cards, 4 summary cards, 1 start position card, 1 rule booklet.

The game board shows the Thaler track, the Emperor's throne with the Round track, 3 spaces for the victory point cards, and 7 Electorates (upper row: 3 spiritual electorates = Archdiocese, lower row: 4 secular electorates).

Spaces in an electorate:

• Elector Privilege
• City
• Aristocrat space
• Castle

The tower is a symbol for 1 power point.

Each player chooses a color and takes the following:

• 7 barons: the tiles have a Baron on one side and a Couple on the other side. The 4 numbers 15, 25, 35, and 45 are the life stages of the barons.
• 3 Knights
• 3 Cities
• 1 Scoring marker
• 1 Colored chip
• 1 Election card
• 1 Summary sheet (front: round summary; back: victory point summary)

Place the following on the game board:

• 1 Round marker: place this in the upper part of space 1 of the round track.
• Sort the victory point cards by number and place them on the 3 spaces for victory point cards.

Place the following next to the game board:

• 1 Emperor marker
• 3 empire cities
• 1 start position card

Place the action cards in 13 stacks as shown below. Each stack contains cards of one type. Many stacks have only 1 card. The figure below shows the setup for 4 players. With fewer players, not all action cards are used (see the Action Cards section below):

3 doctors, 2 moves, 1 Pope, 1 excommunication, 1 church influence, 1 indulgence, 4 permits, 3 ordinances, 1 promotion, 1 foreign king's daughter, 1 rival, 1 knight, 1 gray eminence.

Goal

Germany in the late middle-ages: the players represent aristocratic families, trying to elevate their claims to the throne. To do this, players collect victory point cards by building cities, being promoted to elector, etc. The player with the most victory points is the winner!

Preparation

• The players choose a starting player. He is the Emperor and takes the Emperor marker.
• The Emperor places one of the 3 empire cities on the city space of his choice.

With the help of the start position card, players place aristocrats on the board. Always place the indicated life stage at the top. This shows the current age of the aristocrat. The Emperor starts and the others follow in clockwise order.

1. The Emperor places one Baron with age 45 on the throne. Each other player places one Baron with age 45 on any empty elector space in an electorate of his choice.
2. Each player places one Couple with age 35 on an empty aristocrat space in an electorate of his choice.
3. Each player places one Baron with age 25 on an empty aristocrat space in an electorate of his choice.
4. Each player places one Couple with age 15 on an empty aristocrat space in an electorate of his choice.
5. Each player places one knight on an empty aristocrat or castle space in an electorate of his choice.
6. Each player places his scoring marker on space 7 of the Thaler track in the dark area and his colored chip on space 7 of the Thaler track in the light area.

Each player now has four aristocrats and one knight on the board. The preparation represents phases I to III of the first round. Thus, the first round begins with phase IV.

Playing a Round

The games lasts for 5 rounds. Each round has 8 phases, that are played in the order shown below:

• I. Income
• II. Aging
• III. Descendants
• IV. Actions
• V. New electors
• VI. Elect Emperor
• VII. Emperor actions
• VIII. Move round marker

Phases III and IV begin with the Emperor (starting player). The other players follow in clockwise order. In the other phases, player order has no role.

Phase I: Income

In this phase, the players take thalers (income). Players show their total thalers by moving their scoring markers on the Thaler track. The players then move their colored chips to the same level as their scoring markers.

To the amount remaining from the previous round, each player adds:

• 6 thalers basic income
• 1 thaler for each city, that is, for each city of his color on the board.
• 1 thaler for each self-controlled city, that is, for each foreign-colored city that lies in an electorate where the player has the elector.

The Elector from the Duchy of Saxony takes 2 thalers, as the privilege of the elector from Saxony. Empire cities earn no Thalers. A player can have a maximum of 12 thalers. Any amount over that is lost.

Phase II: Aging

In this phase, all aristocrats (Barons and Couples) age by one life stage:

• Aristocrats that begin phase II at age 45, are removed due to old age and are returned to the supplies of the corresponding players.
• All other aristocrat tiles are rotated 90° in clockwise order.
• Should the Emperor tile reach old age, the Emperor player must take one of his aristocrats from the board (but not an elector!) and place it on the throne (the life stage remains unchanged). If the player has no aristocrat on the board, he takes one from his supply and places it on the throne with life stage 45.

Phase III: Descendants

In this phase, the action cards, which the players have left in their play areas from the previous round, are tallied for descendants. The Emperor player begins and the others follow in clockwise order. The pink cards stand for daughters and the blue cards stand for sons. The scoring goes as follows:

• When a player has more blue than pink action cards: he begets a son. Thus, the player takes a Baron tile from his supply and places it with age 15 on any empty aristocrat space in any electorate of his choice. If all aristocrat spaces in the chosen electorate are occupied, the player may push away one of his or his opponent's knights. The knight is returned to his owner's supply. Knights may only be pushed away from aristocrat spaces, not from castle spaces. The player then places his baron on the now-empty space.
• When a player has as many or more pink than blue action cards: he begets a daughter. The player selects an opponent's unmarried Baron and asks the opponent, if the Baron is interested in marriage.
  • if the opponent agrees, the player with the daughter earns 1 victory point (takes 1 victory point card value 1). The opponent turns over the Baron to the Couple side (they are now married). The life stage remains the same.
  • if the opponent declines the offer, the daughter joins a convent and becomes very devout. The player may not make a marriage offer to another Baron. He earns 1 thaler (he moves his scoring marker and colored disc up one space each on the Thaler track). The player may also choose to send his daughter to the convent instead of offering her in marriage and earn 1 thaler.
• If a player has no action cards in his play area, he has no descendants and earns nothing this round.

Example of a successful marriage: Player A has the same number of pink as blue action cards. He begets a daughter. Player A asks player B if his Baron in Brandenburg will marry his daughter. Player B agrees to the marriage and turns over his Baron to his couple side. Player A earns 1 victory point.

Phase IV: Actions

In this phase, the players have 3 possibilities:

1. Buy and place action cards. The action cards are described in the Action Cards section below.
2. Use the privilege of an elector (those of phase IV).
3. Place or move a knight.

The Emperor begins and the others follow in clockwise order. Players may have several turns during the phase. On each turn, the player uses one of the 3 possibilities or passes. When a player passes, phase IV is over for him. Phase IV ends when all players have passed.

1. Buy an action card: the player takes 1 action card and places it face up in his play area. The player pays the cost shown on the card by moving his scoring marker down on the Thaler track. Then he takes the action shown on the card or keeps the card until he can use it in the appropriate phase.
2. Use the privilege of an elector: the player moves his elector to the privilege space in an electorate where he has the elector and takes the privilege of that electorate (see further information on privileges below).
3. Place or move a knight: the player pays 1 thaler and places a knight from his supply to any empty aristocrat or castle space or moves one of his knights from the board to any empty aristocrat or castle space on the board.

Special rules in phase IV:

• When all action cards from a stack have been taken, this action is no longer available in this round (exception: the privilege of the Elector of Trier).
• If a player cannot or will not use an action, he may not take the action card, even if he can pay for it.
• When a player chooses the action card »rival«, phase IV is over for him.
• The action card »knight« remains in the supply. Thus, no player can take the card. This card merely serves as a reminder to players that they can pay 1 thaler to place or move a knight.
• The action card »gray eminence« may only be chosen by the Elector of Brandenburg (see further information on privileges below).

All chosen action cards remain in the players' play areas until phase III of the next round, as they will be used for begetting descendants. After begetting descendants, return the action cards to their original positions. When a player buys an action card, he leaves his colored chip where it was on the Thaler track. This serves to control the paying for actions by the players.

Phase V: New Electors

In this phase, players check each electorate to see if a change in power has occurred, and, if so, who the successor is. This is done as follows:

• In each electorate, the players tally the power points of each player. Power points are shown by towers on the game material and the game board. Players get power points for knights, cities (1 power point each), and for aristocrats (Baron = 1 power point, Couple = 2 power points). Each empire city gives 1 power point to the current Emperor.

The player with the most power points in an electorate becomes the elector. When players tie for most power points, the Emperor decides among them who will be the elector in the electorate.

• Result 1: power change - a new player becomes elector and immediately takes 2 victory points. The player sets aside the previous elector. He takes one of his aristocrats from the electorate and places him on the elector space. Then, the previous elector places the set aside elector on an empty aristocrat space in the electorate. The elector spaces in the Archdiocese of Mainz, Köln, and Trier may only be filled with Barons, not with Couples. The player, who places the new elector, takes 2 victory points immediately!
• Result 2: the existing player remains as elector and takes no victory points. All remains as it was and no player takes victory points (exception: Archdiocese of Mainz, see further information on privileges below).
• If a player has enough power points to push away the existing elector in an electorate, but has no (or no suitable) aristocrat in the electorate to replace the previous elector, the elector space remains empty. The elector pushed away moves to an empty aristocrat space in the electorate. If there is no empty aristocrat space, he must push away a knight, if possible (see above). If that is not possible, he returns his Baron to his supply. As there is no new elector, no player takes 2 victory points and this electorate takes no part in choosing the next Emperor.

Example of a change in power: Red is elector in Brandenburg and has 1 Couple (2 power points) and 1 knight (1 power point) on a aristocrat space, for a total of 3 power points. Green has 1 Baron (1 power point), 1 Couple (2 power points), 1 knight (1 power point) on a castle space, and 1 city (1 power point) for a total of 5 power points in Brandenburg, while Red has only 3 power points there. Thus, there is a change of power in Brandenburg and Red must vacate the elector space. Green chooses his Baron to become elector and moves him to the elector space. Red takes his elector Couple from the elector space, placing them on an empty aristocrat space.

Phase VI: Elect Emperor

In this phase, a new Emperor is elected. However, this happens only if a player took the »rival« action card in phase IV. Otherwise, this phase is bypassed.

All players take part in the election. The election is run as follows:

• First, the players tally how many votes each has in this election. Each elector gives a player 1 vote, the elector of Bohemia gives the player 1 extra vote (total of 2). And, the following action cards may alter a player's number of votes: »Pope«, »church influence«, and »excommunication« (see description of action cards below).
• Each player places his election card in his play area with the side »Emperor« or the side »rival« face up, to indicate who he votes for. The players cover their election cards with their hands so their opponents cannot see their votes. Each player casts all his votes for one or the other candidates.
• The current Emperor and the rival must each vote for themselves.
• Abstaining from voting is not allowed!
• When all have chosen and covered their election cards, all votes are revealed and the winner determined.
• If the current Emperor has the same or more votes than the rival, he remains the Emperor!
• If the rival gets more votes, he becomes the new Emperor immediately, takes the Emperor marker, and places one of his aristocrats (Baron or Couple) on the throne. He may not move an elector to the throne. If the player has no appropriate aristocrat on the game board to move, he places a Baron with life stage 45 on the throne from his supply.
• The player who lost the throne removes his aristocrat from the throne and places it on any empty aristocrat space in the electorate of his choice. If there are no empty aristocrat spaces in the electorate of his choice, he may push a knight away (see above). See also action card »permit« below.

All players who voted for the victor of the Emperor vote, take 1 victory point. The victor himself takes no victory points.

Example for the election of the Emperor:

• Red is Emperor. He has the elector in Archdiocese of Trier (1 vote) and has the action »Pope« (1 vote) in his play area.
• Green has the action card »rival«. He has the electors in Bohemia (2 votes) and Saxony (1 vote).
• Blue has the elector in Archdiocese of Mainz (1 vote).
• Yellow has the electors in County Palatine of the Rhein (1 vote) and in Brandenburg (1 vote).
• The Archdiocese of Köln has no elector at this time.

Red as Emperor places his election card with the side Emperor face up. Green as rival places his election card with the rival side face up. Blue and Yellow choose secretly which candidate they vote for and reveal their choices simultaneously. Blue votes for the Emperor, but Yellow votes for the rival. Thus, there are 3 votes for the Emperor and 5 votes for the rival. Green is elected the new Emperor and takes the Emperor marker. He takes one of his Barons in Bohemia and places him on the throne. Red takes the previous Emperor and places him on an empty aristocrat space. As Yellow voted for the winning candidate, he takes 1 victory point.

Phase VII: Emperor Action

The current Emperor takes the actions shown in the space below the round marker. Example: the round marker is in round 2. The Emperor takes 2 victory points and places 1 empire city.

The actions available round by round are:

• Round 1: 2 victory points + place 1 empire city
• Round 2: 2 victory points + place 1 empire city
• Round 3: 2 victory points + 1 thaler + move 1 empire city
• Round 4: 1 victory point + 2 thalers
• Round 5: 1 victory point + 2 thalers

Place or move empire city: the Emperor places an empire city on any empty city space on the board or the Emperor moves an empire city already on the board to a new empty city space on the board.

Phase VIII: Move Round Marker

At the end of the round, the Emperor moves the round marker one space to the right.

Game End

The game ends after phase VII of the 5th round. The winner is the player with the most victory points.

Game for Two

When playing with 2 players:

• One spiritual and one secular electorate are closed for the game. These are chosen as follows:
  1. Take the 3 »doctor« action cards. On their backs are pictured the 3 spiritual electorates. Shuffle the cards and choose one. This electorate will be closed for the game.
  2. Take the 4 »permit« action cards. On their backs are pictured the 4 secular electorates. Shuffle the cards and choose one. This electorate will be closed for the game. To mark these electorate closed, place one election card on each electorate.
• Remove all action cards that have pictures of 3 or 4 heads on their back sides.
• The players may buy action cards that they cannot or will not use. They must still pay for the cards.

Otherwise, the game is played as with 4 players.

Game for Three

When playing with 3 players:

Remove all action cards that have pictures of 4 heads on their back sides. Otherwise, the game is played as with 4 players.

Action Cards

Rival — cost: 0 thaler — number: 1 The player announces his desire to take the throne. He is the challenger in the up-coming Emperor election. When a player takes the »rival« action card, phase IV is over for him; he may take no more action cards in this round. The current Emperor may not take the »Rival« action card.

Doctor — cost: 1 thaler — number: 4 players: 3, 3 players: 2, 2 players: 1 The player reduces the life stage of one of his aristocrats (turns it 90° in counter-clockwise direction) or increases the life stage of one of his opponents aristocrats (turns it 90° in clockwise direction). When an aristocrat is turned from 45 to 15, it is returned to the supply of its owner.

Move — cost: 1 thaler — number: 2 A Baron or a Couple moves their seat to a different electorate. The player must move one of his aristocrats (not an elector or the Emperor) to the aristocrat space of his choice in a different electorate. If there is no empty space in the chosen electorate, the player may push away a knight (his or his opponent's - see above).

The Pope — cost: 1 thaler — number: 1 The player has one more vote in the Emperor election. This vote is not associated with an electorate.

Church influence — cost: 2 thalers — number: 1 All aristocrats and knights in the color of the elector give the owner of the elector an additional vote. This action can only be taken in a spiritual electorate (Archdiocese). The owner of the card decides which Archdiocese the card effects before the Emperor election.

Excommunication — cost: 1 thaler — number: 1 A secular electorate is excluded from the Emperor election. The owner of the card decides before the election which electorate is to be excluded. If both »church influence« and »excommunication« are played, the players must choose different electorates, and they choose them in clockwise order from the player who is now Emperor.

Indulgence — cost: 2 thalers — number: 1 The player takes 1 victory point.

Permit — cost: 3 - 5 thalers — number: 4 players: 4, 3 players: 3, 2 players: 2 The player places either a Baron for 3 thalers or a Couple for 5 thalers with life stage 15 from his supply on any empty aristocrat space in the electorate of his choice. If there are no empty aristocrat spaces in the chosen electorate, he can push away a knight (his or an opponent's) from an aristocrat space to make space for his aristocrat. He cannot push a knight from a castle space.

Ordinance — cost: 4 thalers — number: 4 players: 3, 3 players: 2, 2 players: 1 The player places one of his cities on any empty city space. When a player places his first or second city, he takes 1 victory point. When he places his third city, he takes 2 victory points.

Promotion — cost: 2 thalers — number: 1 The player replaces one of his knights, that stands on an aristocrat space, with one of the Barons from his supply with life stage 15.

Foreign king's daughter — cost: 2 thalers — number: 1 The player turns one of his Barons to the »Couple« side. The life stage remains the same.

Knight — cost: 1 thaler — number: 1 The player places one knight from his supply on any empty aristocrat or castle space. Or he moves one of his knights from an aristocrat or castle space to another empty aristocrat or castle space. A knight can push away neither a Baron, a Couple, or another knight from a space. The player does not take the action card »knight« when he uses it, but leaves it. It serves to remind players of the opportunity to use the card to place or move a knight on their turns.

Gray eminence — cost: 0 thaler — number: 1 This action card may only be taken by the elector of the electorate of Brandenburg. The card remains face up in the player's play area. At the beginning of phase V (New electors), this player can place a Baron from his supply with life stage 45 to the left of the privilege space in the electorate of his choice. This Baron gives the player an additional power point in that electorate. In phase II (Aging) of the next round, this Baron is removed with all the other 45 year-old aristocrats. This Baron can become either an elector or the Emperor.

Privileges of the Current Electors

The privileges may only be used by the player who has an aristocrat in the elector space of the corresponding electorate. If the elector space is empty, no player may use the privilege. After using the privilege, the player moves the aristocrat tile to the privilege space to show that the privilege has been used. At the beginning of a new round, players move any aristocrats on the privilege spaces back to the elector spaces.

Archdiocese of Trier The player may, in phase IV, use an action card that is normally used in phase IV, but is no longer available. He takes the action as though the card was available to take, including paying for it.

Archdiocese of Köln The player may, in phase IV, reduce the life stage of one of his Barons or Couples by 1 life stage or increase the life stage of an opponent's Baron or Couple by 1 life stage (without paying).

Archdiocese of Mainz The player takes, in phase V, 1 victory point.

County Palatine of the Rhein The player may, in phase IV, place a Baron from his supply with life stage 15 on any empty aristocrat space of his choice (without paying). The normal rules for pushing knights apply.

Duchy of Saxony The player takes, in phase I, 2 thalers.

Marquessate of Brandenburg The player may, in phase IV, take the action card »Gray eminence«, placing it in his play area, and, then use the action in phase V.

Kingdom of Bohemia The player has, in phase VI, 2 votes in the Emperor election.

Credits

© 2004 Hans im Glück Verlags-GmbH. If you have comments, questions, or suggestions, please write us at: [email protected] or: Rio Grande Games, PO Box 45715, Rio Rancho, NM 87174, USA. You may also visit our website at: www.riograndegames.com

»In the Shadow of the Emperor« has had a very long development time and many players have made important contributions to it. For these contributions, the author especially thanks: Volker Baumgarte, Thomas Burger, Frank Eidenschink, Atabak Ghashghai, Holger Harms, Rüdiger Pakmor, Gregor Schöffmann, and the Spuiratzn.

For countless test rounds, comments, and suggestions, the author and publisher thank Dieter Hornung, Hannes Wildner, and Karl-Heinz Schmiel.

Title graphics: Bernhard Tisch.